Creation vs evolution essays

Creation vs evolution essays If you're planning a vacation later this year, better make sure it's not in Kansas. According to recent reports, the state's overall IQ has just taken a nosedive. What has caused this "giant step back into the nineteenth century" as one person called it? Quite simply, the State Board of Education voted to de-emphasize evolution in state testing and to give local school boards the option of deciding whether or not evolution would be taught. Nationwide, the reaction has been vehement. On ABC's "Politically Incorrect," Ellen Johnson, president of American Atheists, Inc., referred to the Board of Education members as "Neanderthals." Invectives like "embarrassing," "backward," "insane," "intellectual backwater," "blotting out the light of truth and knowledge," peppered the Letters to the Editor of the Wichita Eagle's online edition. Even PBS's Bill Nye, "The Science Guy," weighed in on the topic. The Associated Press quotes Nye as saying "to reject this fundamental, beautiful thing about the world around us is harebrained. It's nutty." What is striking about the reaction to the Board's decision is not that some people disagree with it. Anything as controversial as the creation/evolution debate is bound to generate a diversity of opinion. But the ferocity of the responses reveals something at work other than a simple difference in points of view concerning educational policy. After all, the Board of Education did not mandate the teaching of a particular view of creation. They did not endorse fundamental Christianity, or Judaism or Islam. They didn't even order the teaching of creation alongside of evolution. They chose merely to de-emphasize evolution and allow local school systems to decide how or if it is taught. If you listen to the voices raised in protest, you might conclude that creationism is inherently anti-scientific and anti-intellectual. Th ...

Double Negatives to Avoid

Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid Double Negatives to Avoid By Maeve Maddox A French speaker who says â€Å"Je ne sais rien† raises no eyebrows among the educated, but an English speaker who says â€Å"I don’t know nothing† is immediately marked as semi-literate. (French ne corresponds to English not and rien to nothing.) Some languages, like French and Spanish, have what is called â€Å"negative concord,† usage that allows two negatives to express a single negation without being considered incorrect. Double negatives in English came to be seen as ungrammatical after the Middle Ages. Considering the wide use of double negatives in nonstandard English dialects of English, one might wonder why the double negative is disdained in the standard dialects. In 1762 a very learned English bishop named Robert Lowth (1710-1787) published A Short Introduction to English Grammar. The bishop stated this rule: Two Negatives in English destroy one another, or are equivalent to an Affirmative. Lowth was a scholar of Latin and Hebrew. Both those ancient languages lack negative concord. Bishop Lowth’s opinion has become our rule. Never use not in the same sentence as the following: hardly scarcely only (in some contexts; does not apply to not onlybut also) neither never no one nobody nothing no none Here are some examples of sentences that rarely cause confusion in nonstandard dialects, but which are incorrect in standard English: Note: the asterisk indicates that the sentence is nonstandard. *She was so weak she couldn’t hardly sit up. *Scarcely nobody came to my party. *I can’t stay only a few minutes. *I didn’t know neither her telephone number nor her address. *I never saw no one I thought prettier. *I don’t know nothing about building a compost pile. *We don’t need no education *I don’t want none of those escargots. Here are the same thoughts expressed in standard English: She was so weak she could hardly sit up. Scarcely anybody came to my party. I can stay only a few minutes. I knew neither her telephone number nor her address. I never saw anyone I thought prettier. I don’t know anything about building a compost pile. We don’t need an education I don’t want any of those escargots. Note: Not all double negatives in English earn an F from grammarians. The â€Å"not un-† construction popular in the 17th century is still acceptable in standard English. For example, here’s a comment from a travel article: â€Å"the flavor was unusual, but not unappealing.† Both not and unappealing are negatives. The idea is that the flavor is too strange to actually be â€Å"appealing,† but is nevertheless palatable. To state the thought otherwise would alter the writer’s intended meaning. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†8 Types of Parenthetical PhrasesTypes of Plots

Innovation in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Innovation in Organizations - Essay Example The researcher of this pÐ °per presented a discussion on the issue of innovÐ °tion, that is Ð ° development Ð °nd creÐ °tion of new or improved, in consumer understÐ °nding, products or services. The pro innovÐ °tion conditions under thÐ °t definition Ð °re creÐ °ted by the chÐ °nges which impose new consumer needs or offer solutions for existing needs. GenerÐ °l conclusion cÐ °n be drÐ °wn thÐ °t Ð °ll compÐ °nies thÐ °t wish to succeed in contemporÐ °ry competitive environment need to innovÐ °te thus showing its fÐ °st reÐ °ction to the mÐ °rket. "Every generÐ °tion needs Ð ° new revolution," wÐ °s ThomÐ °s Jefferson's conclusion towÐ °rd the end of his long life. InnovÐ °tion is thus needed in society Ð °s much Ð °s in the economy, in public-service institutions Ð °s much Ð °s in businesses. It is precisely becÐ °use innovÐ °tion Ð °nd entrepreneurship Ð °re not "root Ð °nd brÐ °nch" but "one step Ð °t Ð ° time," Ð ° product here, Ð ° pol icy there, Ð ° public service yonder; becÐ °use they Ð °re not plÐ °nned but focused on this opportunity Ð °nd thÐ °t need; becÐ °use they Ð °re tentÐ °tive Ð °nd will disÐ °ppeÐ °r if they do not produce the expected Ð °nd needed results; becÐ °use, in other words, they Ð °re prÐ °gmÐ °tic rÐ °ther thÐ °n dogmÐ °tic Ð °nd modest rÐ °ther thÐ °n grÐ °ndiose -- thÐ °t they promise to keep Ð °ny society, economy, industry, public service, or business flexible Ð °nd self-renewing. They Ð °chieve whÐ °t Jefferson hoped to Ð °chieve through revolution in every generÐ °tion, Ð °nd they do so without bloodshed, civil wÐ °r, or concentrÐ °tion cÐ °mps, without economic cÐ °tÐ °strophe, but with purpose, with direction, Ð °nd under control. ... Indeed, for none of them would there hve been ny receptivity in the society nd economy of the time. Every schoolboy knows of Jmes Wtt s the "inventor" of the stem engine, which he ws not. Historins of technology know tht Thoms Newcomen in 1712 built the first stem engine which ctully performed useful work: it pumped the wter out of n English col mine. Both men were orgnized, systemtic, purposeful innovtors. Wtt's stem engine in prticulr is the very model of n innovtion in which newly vilble knowledge (how to rem smooth cylinder) nd the design of "missing link" (the condenser) were combined into process need-bsed innovtion, the receptivity for which hd been creted by Newcomen's engine (severl thousnd were by then in use). But the true "inventor" of the combustion engine, nd with it of wht we cll modern technology, ws neither Wtt nor Newcomen. It ws the gret nglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle, who did so in "flsh of genius." Only Boyle's engine did not work nd could not hve worked. There re mny other innovtors in different res of development. For the purpose of this pper, the exmples of bove-stted innovtors is sufficient to provide vision on the issue of innovtion. 2. Tke stnce on the sttement do you gree or disgree - whyI strongly gree with ll the definitions of innovtion provided in the previous section of this pper. OECD, Ntionl Institute of Stndrds nd Technology, mngeril point of views seems logicl s they strive to dd the vlue to the re of its development.I would slightly disgree with the definition of innovtion provided by Europen Commission COM(1995) 688. It is sooner confusion thn strict nd cler definition. The comprison shows tht lthough the definitions overlp to some

Lan Design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lan Design - Assignment Example The network is only meant for administrative purposes and specifically, it is designed for office staffs. CPA LAN is designed to achieve a number of business and operational objectives. To start with, the network is designed to provide a secure administrative and computing service for every department in the firm. Physically and functionally, the network is designed to be restricted from non-employees of the CPA firm; no outsider can gain access to the firm’s network thus it minimizes the risk of unauthorized access. Secondly, the network is meant for versatile processing of information. It will enable its users to process, retrieve and store texts in form of non-ASCII and ASCII, video, graphics and audio from all the connected computers in the firm. Lastly, the CPA firm LAN will combine all the capabilities and powers of various facilities across the organization so as to develop a collaborative medium which will enable the users of the network to combine skill and ideas rega rdless of their locations in the building (Campbell, 1995). Moreover, the primary users of this LAN will be 6 administrators, 6 secretaries, 10 members from the department of curriculum development, 8 members from the human resource department, 6 members from the finance department and 3 members from the computer and technology department. All the remaining workers will be secondary users of the network in a way that they will be receiving information which is produced or rather extracted from the network; they will not directly access the network. The assumption of this design is that the firm will have a firewall to protect all its relevant information from getting into and leaking from the network. Requirements of the Network Data type: The type of data to be served by this network will comprise of accounting information, bulletins, personal profiles, reports and web pages. Most of the data will be stored in non-ASCII and ASCII formats. Sources of data: The data will be developed and used at all points or stations of the network. It will be created by software applications which are compatible with Microsoft Windows 2007; primarily Microsoft Office 2007 (Excel, Access, Word, Outlook and PowerPoint), Dream Weaver, Photoshop, Media Player and Notepad. Number of users at various levels: From the major departmental offices, administration, human resource, finance and accounting, curriculum development and computer and technology extension, thirty one regular primary users will be served. The priority levels to be supported by the network include management, user and background. They range from top, medium to bottom respectively. A crucial point to note here is that the three levels are not corresponding to administrative levels in the firm; they are the LAN service levels. This implies that the network management procedures will receive the top most priority, followed by most network procedures which will receive the medium priority and finally few procedures w ill receive a low priority. A point to note here is that the CPA LAN management will be consuming smaller amounts of bandwidth available; they will enjoy an identical support (Hricik, 2008). Requirements for speed transmission: The CPA LAN will be transparent to all the users. This means that all the remotely executed procedures, files transfers and applications should appear to operate quickly. An average of 25mbps per user

Quayle’s Views on Why Illegitimacy Rates are Rising :: Speaker Evaluation Essays

Quayle’s Views on Why Illegitimacy Rates are Rising One’s views of the problems in society and how to fix them can be quite hard to press upon the ears of the public without experience in how to use argumentation affectively. Dan Quayle, in his speech â€Å"Restoring Basic Values: Strengthening The Family,† tries to convey a point which is the more we stray from family values the worse off things are going to become in our society. Quayle gave his conservative speech while he was serving his last year as the U.S. Vice-President. Quayle explains that the lack of family values and other good virtues in our society are some of the problems that lead up to the 1992 LA riots. Quayle Believes that the main problem is not that everyone is poor but that there is â€Å"a poverty of values† in our society witch allows the would have been outcasts of the early years to now become the norm in terms of values. He uses ethos to display his credibility as someone that should be listened to, logos to back what he is saying w ith statistics and facts, and pathos to connect with the audience on another level other than a professional one. Quayle sets the tone by stating his authority as the vice president, which makes his argument hold more weight to his audience. He starts his speech off talking about his weeklong trip to Japan where he commemorated the 20th anniversary of the reversion of Okinawa to Japan, which was done by the U.S. This is one of the duties that the vice president carries out, so without stating that he was Vice President he still got the point across that he had the authority to make his claim. It is also evident that he has experience since it is his last year serving as the vice-president. In this Dan Quayle uses his ethical appeal as a person with experience in a high position in the political arena to gain credibility. He also uses ethical appeals after stating some statistics about black illegitimacy to touch basis with his audience. This happens when he talks about himself being a baby Boomer, since he was born in 1947. Quayle explains the notorious legacy of the â€Å"Boomer† generation to say, â€Å"I have been there and experienced what you are experiencing, † so I understand.

How does Jane Austen portray pride in the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’?

For my English coursework I have decided to consider the question: How has Jane Austen portray pride in the novel Pride and Prejudice? This question asks about mostly characters and their self-respect, dignity and pride there are many different meanings of pride here are a few: 1. Inordinate self-esteem, unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority. 2. Insolence, arrogance. 3. Sense of dignity, self-respect and proper self-esteem. 4. Generous elation or satisfaction arising out of some accomplishment, possession or relationship. 5. A source of such elation. 6. The acme, the highest point, the best condition. I will approach this question by going through, firstly the characters with types of positive and negative pride and then the characters with comic and changing pride. Pride can be classed as a positive concept. A positive form of pride in Jane Austen's novel would, I think be Lizzy. Lizzy is very proud of her family despite how sometimes they might embarrass her. For example, the way Lydia and Catherine act when there out at dinner. â€Å"Catherine and Lydia had been fortunate enough to never be without partners, which was all they had yet learned to care for at a ball†. This would suggest how flirtatious Lydia and Catherine are. Another quotation to suggest this would be: â€Å"I am astonished that you should be so ready to think your own children are silly†. This is written in Caroline Bingley's letter to Mr Bennet. A second example of this is the way Mrs Bennet talks to Mr Darcy, because of holding a grudge against him when he first arrived at Longbourn (Darcy would dance with no-one but the Bingley sisters, either because the weren't pretty enough or of a lower class). â€Å"You know how I detested it, unless I am particularly acquainted with my partner† My last example would be when Lydia ran off with Wickham. This is the stage in the story where the Bennets have realised what Wickham's really like and about his sinister character. Lizzy also never looks down on anyone and I think she may believe in equality. Being headstrong and sometimes quite arrogant may let Lizzy down a little, but Lizzy speaks her mind and the way she feels when confronted or confronting showing her pride in her family and friends. For example when Collins proposed to Lizzy, she would none of it and turned him down three times. When telling her that no one else would take pleasure in engaging with her she stood strong and said she had never been treated in such an abominable, rude and UN-gentlemen-like manor. An example of Lizzy speaking her mind, When she turned Collins proposal down the first time, as it was fashionable to turn the first proposal down, but the second or third should've been accepted. This displayed how much Lizzy detests Collins. I think Liz zy was quite prejudice though. At the beginning of the novel she judges Darcy on his pride because Wickham tells her of how sinister Darcy is to try and win Lizzy's love. ‘ If late Mr Darcy had liked me less, His son might have borne me with better; but his fathers uncommon attachment to me irritated him early in life†. This is one of Wickhams lies that Lizzy sadly fell for. Wickham is trying to say that Darcys' father paid more attention to him than Darcy. Darcy then got jealous and started disliking Wickham. Lizzy's empathetic reply to this was: â€Å"I had not thought Mr Darcy so bad as this†. As Lizzy falls gullibly she expresses her feelings for Wickham. While Wickham smugly smiles at his attempt to poison Lizzy. When Lizzy realises she has judged wrong, she fiercely chastises herself for misjudging Darcy. â€Å"Infact my feelings are quite the opposite† This is what Lizzy says on Darcy's second proposal. Jane Bennet portrays positive pride in the way she looks e.g. the posture and the structure in the way she sits, stands and walks. She also shows great pride in her mother and some in the rest of her family. Jane's pride in the way she looks is strongly criticised when Mr Bingley disengages from her. This would make Jane feel very degraded. Jane is very sad about Mr Bingley leaving her, when she hears news of his return her face lights up and her pride is given back to her. This is because she knows he is coming back to see her. Mr Bennet has a lot of pride in Lizzy as he thinks she is the brightest one of his daughters. He stands by Lizzy in all she does. â€Å"We all know him to be a proud, unpleasant sort of man, but this would be nothing if you really liked him†. This is what Mr Bennet has learned that Lizzy has accepted Darcys' second proposal. Mr Darcy was determined to not make himself look daft/pathetic again he makes sure that Lizzy is not leading him on before he properly proposes: â€Å"I could not have addressed you in any possible way that Would induce you to accept me. So tell me if your feelings Are as they were before†. Georgina on the other hand is very proud of her brother and the way she has been brought up. She obviously shows pride in her family and in all she does. I think Georgina looks up to her brother (Darcy) and respects him greatly in all he does. The negative version of pride appears in this novel quite often. A lot of it appears in conversations between the Bingley sisters. The Bingley sisters are some of the most prejudice people throughout this book. They think they are a step above the rest and only have friends with ‘money'. They think that all women should be elegant females and learn to play at least one instrument, sew and act lady like (basically to be accomplished). â€Å"Women are inclined to learn to play at least one instrument fluently† It shows us this when Lizzy dashes half way across the countryside by foot to visit her sick sister. The greeting she gets is an unimpressed one and they are dicusted in her unladylike exertion. â€Å"Yes and her petticoat; I hope you saw her petticoat, six inches deep in mud, and the gown which had been let down to hide it, not doing its office†. The Bingley sisters are proud in every thing they do and given chance to talk about themselves would claim to be the best (or ‘one of'). Their clothes they wear in the video portray their class in society and they are very arrogant, self-worrying people. Lady Catherine de Burgh is also another example of being very prejudiced or if not, the most prejudiced in the book. There isn't a lot of Lady Catherine in the story until the end, but all the way throughout there are refers to her and her strong influences she has on people i.e. Mr Collins. â€Å"Lady Catherine said I should marry as I am a clergyman† Lady Catherine has a lot of pride, mostly in herself but some in her daughter. Lady Catherine is also extremely arrogant and does not like things when they don't go her way. E.g. when Lady Catherine heard news of Darcy wanting to propose to Lizzy again, she storms up to Longbourn by horse and carriage to declare that Lizzy refuses his offer as Darcy is engaged to be with Lady Catherine's daughter. Lizzy standing up for her rights bites back at Lady Catherine and makes no such promise to say no to Darcy. She ends up doing quite the opposite and accepting his offer. In the beginning of the novel Darcy is a very proud, arrogant and upper, top class person (so he seems to think). An early start became a bad start when he went to the first dinner and saw Lizzy. Darcy portray his arrogance by dancing with Mrs Hurst and Miss Bingley. Only Mr Bingley saw Darcy and tried to make him dance with Lizzy, but he said: â€Å"She is tolerable but not handsome enough to tempt me†. Comic Pride is a rare pride in this novel and can be seen in at least two of the characters. The first Character it occurs in is Mr Collins he has so much self-love he could make Lady Catherine vomit! Mr Collins shows his smugness in almost everything he does. When asking for Lizzy's hand in marriage, thinking that she couldn't turn him down financially or because its not something an 18th century woman would do. This refers to meaning 5 on the first page. Mr Collins also had the audacity to say that Lizzy would be daft to say no, as no one else would want to marry her because of her finances. â€Å"You should take it to farther consideration that inspite of your manifold attractions, it is by no means certain that another offer of marriage may never be made of you†. Collins is funny in the way he moves and acts I would describe him as behind the time (old fashioned). He shows huge respect for Lady Catherine by doing everything she tells him to do. E.g. She said he should get a wife and settle down. So he obeyed her and went to ask for Lizzys hand in marriage. The other example of comic pride would be Mrs Bennet. She always claims she's right and I think she's two faced. One minute she will say that Mr Bingley is an arrogant, self-centred person for dumping Jane, and when news travels he's coming to visit shes really nice to him. E.g. She creeps round him asking how his journey was and how was he. She claims she's always right by, for example when Lydia ran off she said she would never come back she's been kidnapped. When she heard Lydia was coming back married she said she always knew she'd come back. Both these characters are humorous in the novel and the video, but do get quite annoying. Changing Pride also happened only once or twice in this novel. The first person it happens to is Lizzy as her pride changed when she realised she'd thought wrong of Darcy. At first she saw him as rude and arrogant but by the end she saw that she really loved him. She learned to see through all his arrogance and self-centredness and saw the polite and pleasant Darcy. This changed her views on Darcy and gave her reason to accept his proposal second time round. Darcy the mostly changed character. He has fallen for Lizzy and realises he wants to spend the rest of his life with her. At the start or the book Darcy could've been described as arrogant, self-centred/confident man I think Lizzy's influences changed Darcy's pride and he started looking at people for what they were and not what they looked like. She did this by making him realise what's she was like deep down and not what she looked like on the outside or of her family name. The Pride in this novel is what I think keeps the story going, it makes it a lot more exciting to read. All four of these prides mixed in to one and written in the most interesting ways stops you from wanting to put this book down.

Physical and Personal Space - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 552 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Science and technology has brought deeper understanding and thus meaning in the way human beings think, feel and act in regards to various aspects of life that touches human’s and animal’s functionality. One such area that has widely caught the attention of scientists is the brain accentuated by space science. Both the conscious and the sub-conscious minds possessed by animals give a sense of comprehension and meaning in deciphering and in turn makes it easier for animals perfectly well maneuver through their life time by teaching survival tactics. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Physical and Personal Space" essay for you Create order The same concepts are shared by the study done in the â€Å"Physical and Personal Space.† A deeper meaning and understanding of what people experience in life is a product of what they are able to see using their mind, figuring out and reasoning while both in the personal space and in the space surrounded by other people. With the knowledge of physical and the personal space, then someone would be able to easily understand the activities that happen around him or her. In the same manner, if we have ever gone to a certain place and then asked to give a description of going to the same place, we shall be able, through our minds to travel through the space and even see the exact location which we are asked because of space interaction. One of the greatest technologies that has given scientists milestones and a better understanding of how our brains travel through space is the immersive virtual environment. Using specialized helmets, all kinds of environment can now be produced in the laboratory be it buildings, forests, jungle and space using immersive virtual environment. The immerse virtual environment will show that brains has neurons that give humans the capability to encode and decode some of the information stored in the brain and certain parts of the brain are able to access the same information when a reference needs to be made on particular environments that are accessed. To further the space studies, the scientists established that that some people are better way finders than others. The ability to be a good way finder is determined by how good one is able to imagine how different world looks from various perspectives or viewpoints. Such kind of an ability is greatly dependent on the brain area referred to as the hippocampus. When people spend more time in the natural environment, studies show that such people are able to relax because their minds relate easily with the environment. For instance, some people will have a liking for mathematics patterns simply because they interact and relate with the patterns contained in the ferns found in forests. In the same manner, research shows that people will have various preferences of shapes of homes simply because that is how their space environment is shaped. In a likewise manner, personal space is dictated by the primary territories. For instance, it is an invisible zone which is invisible that surrounds and becomes the center of each and every person individually. This is the space considered to be exclusively yours because of your existence in this world. It defines the kinds of friends who will be around you, for how long you will keep the friends, the feelings you have towards the friends, the interaction with them and so on.